India commemorated its 77th Republic Day on 26 January 2026, marking the anniversary of the Constitution of India coming into force in 1950 and the country’s formal emergence as a Sovereign Democratic Republic. While Independence in August 1947 ended colonial rule, the adoption of the Constitution completed India’s transition to self-governance grounded in constitutional authority, democratic institutions, and the collective will of its people.
Republic Day is observed annually through ceremonies that showcase the functioning of democratic institutions and the nation’s cultural diversity.
The central celebrations are held at Kartavya Path in New Delhi, where the Republic Day Parade presents a blend of military precision, cultural expression, and regional representation. Similar observances take place across the country through flag-hoisting ceremonies, official programmes, and cultural events in states, districts, educational institutions, and local communities.
The 2026 celebrations centred on “150 Years of Vande Mataram”, highlighting the enduring significance of the national song in India’s freedom movement and its continuing relevance to the nation’s aspirations. The theme reflected across the parade, tableaux, cultural performances, and public outreach initiatives.
At the national level, the Republic Day Parade 2026 featured 30 tableaux from States, Union Territories, and central ministries based on the themes Swatantrata ka Mantra – Vande Mataram and Samriddhi ka Mantra – Atmanirbhar Bharat. Around 2,500 artists participated in cultural performances, while nearly 10,000 Special Guests from diverse backgrounds including farmers, artisans, scientists, women entrepreneurs, students, sportspersons, and frontline workers attended the gathering. The parade included a Battle Array format by the Indian Army for the first time. The President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission also attended as Chief Guests.
Complementing the main event, the government launched nationwide competitions through MyGov and MY Bharat to encourage citizen participation. These initiatives aim to connect people, especially youth, with Republic Day celebrations, reinforcing the occasion as both a ceremonial and participatory national event.
President Smt Droupadi Murmu approved Gallantry awards to 70 Armed Forces personnel, including six posthumous, on the eve of 77th Republic Day. These include one Ashok Chakra; three Kirti Chakras; 13 Shaurya Chakras, including one posthumous; one Bar to Sena Medal (Gallantry); 44 Sena Medals (Gallantry), including five posthumous; six Nao Sena Medals (Gallantry) and two Vayu Sena Medals (Gallantry). Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, Flying (Pilot), of the Indian Air Force has been awarded the Ashoka Chakra for displaying exceptional courage, leadership, and devotion to duty.
